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Mutton-stock for Soufs

A hearty stock made from beef and mutton with vegetables and spices, simmered for hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 12 ingredients
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Why it works: Thyme and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓

Mutton-stock for Soufs

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Combine equal parts of beef and mutton with a small portion of ham or dried beef.

  2. Add the necks of fowls or bones from an undressed calf's head if desired.

  3. Pour 1 to 1½ gallons of cold water for each pound of meat.

Simmer the stock

  1. Skim the liquid well and bring it to a boil.

  2. Add 1½ oz of salt, celery, onions, turnips, carrots, thyme, parsley, peppercorns, cloves, and mace.

  3. Reduce heat and simmer gently for about 6 hours.

Finish

  1. Strain the stock and set it aside for use.

  2. Remove all fat before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Thyme + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  2. Carrot + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Celery + carrottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  4. Turnip + carrottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Celery + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the main meaty flavor and body to the stock.
Mutton
Adds rich, savory meat flavor and body to the stock.
Onions
Add aromatic depth and subtle sweetness as they cook down.
Carrots
Add gentle sweetness and roundness to the stock.

The step that matters

Reduce the heat to a gentle simmer. Once the liquid reaches a boil, a hard boil churns fat and impurities into the liquid, making the stock cloudy and greasy. A gentle simmer lets fat and scum rise so they can be skimmed off, giving a clearer stock.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, mutton, celery, turnip, carrot, thyme, parsley):

  1. Leekfits better
  2. Parsnipfits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, mutton, celery, turnip, carrot, thyme, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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