Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Caper Sauce for Fish
Ingredients
Directions
In a bowl, combine the melted butter with the veal gravy or jelly.
Add the essence of anchovies and chili vinegar or cayenne to taste.
Stir in the capers.
If you don't have gravy, substitute with mushroom catsup or Harvey's sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Veal + mushroomtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,446 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Capers + mushroomtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together266 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Butter + caperstop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,637 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Vinegar + caperstop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,453 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Melted butter
- Forms the rich base of the sauce and carries the other flavours with a smooth, fatty texture.
- Veal gravy or jelly
- Adds savoury body and depth, thickening the sauce slightly as it sets.
- Essence of anchovies
- Contributes a salty, savoury umami note that deepens the overall flavour.
- Capers
- Add a sharp, briny acidity that cuts through the richness of the butter.
Swap the capers
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, veal, vinegar, mushroom):
- Tarragonfits better
- Thymefits better
- Garlicfits better
- Capersthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, veal, vinegar, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Wine Sauce (for stewed fruit)186 recipes
Caper Sauce180 recipes
Brown Sauce141 recipes
Dutch Sauce74 recipes