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Sauce for Meat

A creamy sauce made with turnips or Jerusalem artichokes, butter, flour, salt, and cream or milk, served over boiled meat.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
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Why it works: Turnip and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,874 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Sauce for Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Gradually heat the cream or cream and milk mixture in a saucepan.

  2. Add the peeled turnips or Jerusalem artichokes and salt, mixing well.

  3. Heat until the mixture is very hot.

Serve

  1. Pour the sauce over boiled mutton, veal, lamb, or poultry.

  2. Ensure there is enough sauce to completely cover the meat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turnip + flourtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

  5. Turnip + buttertop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,100 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Turnips or jerusalem artichokes
Provides the bulk and mild, earthy flavour of the sauce.
Fresh butter
Adds fat for richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel.
Flour
Thickens the sauce as it heats, giving it body.
Cream
Adds fat and richness, giving the sauce a smooth, creamy texture.

The step that matters

Heat the cream gradually. Cream scorches on the base of the pan and can separate or turn grainy if heated too fast. Heating slowly and stirring keeps the sauce smooth and evenly thickened.

Swap the turnip

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, cream):

  1. Leekfits better
  2. Arrowrootfits better
  3. Chivefits better
  4. Turnipthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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