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To Roast Calf's Liver

A roasted calf liver served with gravy and optional sauces.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Vinegar and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,226 recipes. Both carry acetic acid, which smells sour, vinegar. The science ↓

To Roast Calf's Liver

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Roast the liver

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Lard the liver with bacon or wrap it in buttered paper.

  3. Roast the liver for 1 to 1¼ hours, basting constantly.

  4. Remove the paper.

  5. Froth the liver for 10 to 15 minutes before it's done.

Make the gravy

  1. Trim small bits of liver.

  2. Flour the trimmed bits.

  3. Fry the floured bits with sliced onion.

  4. Add ¾ pint of water.

  5. Add peppercorns and herbs.

  6. Season with salt.

  7. Optionally, add lemon pickle or juice for extra flavor.

Serve

  1. Serve with a piquant sauce, such as poivrade or brown eschalot, and good gravy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + oniontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,226 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  2. Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Liver + oniontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,420 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  4. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  5. Onion + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,646 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Calf's liver
Forms the main body of the dish, cooking to a tender, rich-flavored meat.
Butter
Wrapping in buttered paper keeps the liver moist and protected during roasting.
Bacon
Larding adds fat that bastes the lean liver and adds savory, browned flavor.
Onion
Frying with the floured liver bits adds sweetness and savory depth to the gravy.

The step that matters

Roast the liver for 1 to 1¼ hours, basting constantly. Liver is lean and dries out and toughens quickly when overcooked, so frequent basting with its fat and juices helps keep it moist while it cooks through.

Swap the onion

The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (liver, butter, vinegar, lemon):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Cucumberfits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against liver, butter, vinegar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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