Why it works: Garlic and onion match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 29,058 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓
Braised Leg of Mutton
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the meat
Remove the bone from the leg of mutton up to the first joint.
Roll strips of bacon in mixed spice and minced savoury herbs.
Lard the inside of the boned leg.
Fill the cavity with highly seasoned forcemeat.
Sew up the meat.
Braise
Place the meat in a braising pan with bacon slices underneath and on top.
Add onions, carrots, bay leaves, savoury herbs, bones, and gravy.
Stew the meat gently for 4 to 5 hours, keeping it warm in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C).
Lift the meat out.
Strain the gravy.
Reduce the strained gravy to a glaze.
Brush the meat with the glaze.
Pour the strained gravy over the meat.
Serve
Serve with boiled white beans or a mild ragout of garlic or eschalots underneath.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Garlic + oniontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together29,058 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Garlic + carrottop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,930 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Mutton + carrottop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,878 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Mutton + oniontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,531 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Leg of mutton
- Forms the main body of the dish and becomes tender and moist through slow stewing.
- Bacon
- Adds fat and savoury flavour that bastes the meat as it cooks.
- Forcemeat
- Adds seasoned richness inside the meat and helps keep the joint moist.
- Onions
- Build a savoury, aromatic base that flavours the braising liquid.
- Carrots
- Add gentle sweetness and body to the braising liquid.
- Gravy
- Provides the liquid that braises the meat and, reduced, becomes a glaze.
The step that matters
Reduce the strained gravy to a glaze. Reducing concentrates flavour and gelatin as water evaporates. If it is reduced too far it turns sticky and bitter, and if too little it stays thin and will not coat the meat.
Swap the carrot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, garlic, onion):
- Chivefits better
- Leekfits better
- Potatofits better
- Carrotthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, garlic, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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