Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
A Salmi of Moor Fowl, Pheasants, or Partridges
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the game
Carve the game neatly, removing all skin and fat from the legs, wings, and breasts.
Bruise the bodies and place them in a clean stewpan with the skin and trimmings.
Make the sauce
Add shallots, bay leaf, mace, and peppercorns.
Pour in the veal gravy or broth and boil briskly until reduced by half.
Strain the gravy, pressing the bones to extract flavor, and skim off the fat.
For a richer flavor, add white wine to the broth.
Add cayenne and lemon juice, then heat the game gradually in the sauce without boiling.
Serve
Arrange fried bread around a dish, place the game in the center, and pour the sauce over it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Shallot + lemontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,523 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Lemon + white winetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
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Shallot + white winetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together881 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Pheasant + shallottop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together89 recipes
Shared aroma: geraniol (rose, geranium).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Roasted game
- Provides the main meat, which is gently reheated in the sauce so it stays tender.
- Veal gravy or strong broth
- Forms the body of the sauce, and reducing it concentrates its flavor.
- Shallots
- Add a mild savory sweetness that deepens the sauce as it simmers.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, meaty sauce.
- Dry white wine
- Adds acidity and aroma to the broth, giving the sauce a lighter, livelier flavor.
The step that matters
Heat the game gradually without boiling. Boiling toughens meat proteins and makes them dry and stringy, so the game should warm slowly in the sauce just until heated through.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pheasant, shallot, veal, pepper, lemon, bread, white wine):
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pheasant, shallot, veal, pepper, lemon, bread, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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