Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Raised Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the paste
Dissolve lard or butter in boiling water.
Mix in flour with a spoon until smooth and firm.
Shape the pie
Mould a lump of paste into a sugar loaf shape.
Flatten the sides with your palms until smooth and equal.
Hollow the inside with your fingers, keeping equal thickness.
Fill the hollow with your choice of meat, poultry, or game.
Close and glaze
Roll out a cover and egg the edges.
Press the edges securely together and make a hole in the center.
Lay a roll of paste around the hole and decorate as desired.
Glaze the pie before baking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lard or butter
- Adds fat that keeps the crust tender and rich.
- Flour
- Forms the gluten structure that holds the walls of the pie together.
- Water
- Boiling water melts the fat and softens the starch, making the paste pliable for shaping.
- Egg
- Gives the glaze a glossy, golden-brown finish when brushed on.
The step that matters
Hollow the inside with equal thickness. Walls of even thickness bake at the same rate and hold the pie's shape. Thin spots can overbake, tear, or collapse under the filling's weight.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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