Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Pound Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Mince the orange-peel very finely.
Butter a cake mold and line it with buttered paper.
Make the batter
In a basin, cream the butter with a wooden spoon.
Gradually add the sugar, then add the eggs one by one.
Stir in the brandy and vanilla essence.
Mix in the flour and ground rice combined with baking powder.
Fold in the Sultana raisins and candied orange-peel.
Beat the mixture for 15 minutes.
Bake
Pour into the mold and bake for 1.5 hours, testing with a skewer for doneness.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Brandy + vanillatop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Vanilla + ricetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,352 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Vanilla + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together782 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar to trap air and give the cake a tender, rich texture.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness as they set in the baking batter.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the cake as the batter sets in the oven.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps hold air when creamed with butter.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, helping the cake rise and become light.
- Candied orange-peel
- Adds aromatic citrus flavour and a bright, chewy bite throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Creaming the butter and sugar. Beating butter with sugar traps air bubbles that expand in the oven. Properly creamed fat gives a lighter crumb, while under-creaming leaves a dense cake.
Swap the vanilla
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, brandy, flour, rice, raisin):
- Vanillathe original
- Figfits about as well
- Coconutfits less well
- Apricotfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, brandy, flour, rice, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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