Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cabbage Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cabbage
Wash the cabbage.
Soak the cabbage in salted water for 1 hour.
Rinse and shred the cabbage finely.
Cook the soup
Melt the butter in a stewpan.
Add the cabbage to the stewpan and stir until it absorbs the butter.
Add enough water to cook the cabbage and stew until tender.
Peel the potatoes.
Slice the potatoes thinly and add them to the soup.
Cook the potatoes until they are tender.
Mash the cooked potatoes in the soup to thicken it.
Finish and serve
Season the soup with pepper and salt.
Add the milk, bring the soup to a boil, and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cabbage + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together275 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the body of the soup and, once stewed, gives it a soft, tender texture.
- Potatoes
- Break down when mashed, giving the soup body and thickening it.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and coats the cabbage as it begins to cook.
- Milk
- Adds creaminess and mild sweetness, rounding out the flavour of the soup.
The step that matters
Stewing the cabbage until tender. Cabbage needs sustained gentle cooking to soften its tough fibres fully. If it is undercooked, the soup tastes harsh and sulphurous and has a chewy texture.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, butter, milk, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, butter, milk, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More cabbage soup recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Potato Croquettes255 recipes
Potato Rolls78 recipes
Red Cabbage65 recipes
Stewed Cabbage58 recipes