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Drink

Vinegar

A method for producing vinegar by fermenting sugar, treacle, and water with a vinegar plant.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 20,806 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Vinegar

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Dissolve the sugar and treacle in the water in an earthenware vessel.

  2. Lay the vinegar plant on top.

  3. Cover with thick brown paper and secure it.

Ferment

  1. Let it sit for six weeks or longer in cold weather until it turns to vinegar.

Strain and bottle

  1. Strain the liquid, then boil it.

  2. Strain again if necessary.

  3. Bottle the vinegar.

Keep the mother

  1. Place the fungus on more sugar, treacle, and water to keep it alive.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coarse brown sugar
Provides the sugars that the culture converts, becoming the acid base of the vinegar.
Treacle
Adds further fermentable sugars and a deeper, molasses-like flavour to the finished vinegar.
Vinegar plant (mother)
Contains acetic acid bacteria that convert the alcohol in the liquid into acetic acid.

The step that matters

Let it sit for six weeks or longer. Acetic acid bacteria need time and air contact to turn the liquid into acetic acid. Cold weather slows them, so the liquid may need longer before it is sour enough to strain and bottle.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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