Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
A Nice Plain Cake for Children
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a good oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Get the dough from a baker if you don't make bread at home.
Let the dough rise in a basin near the fire, covered with a thick cloth.
Mix and knead
Beat the butter until creamy.
Warm the milk.
Mix all the ingredients thoroughly.
Knead the mixture for a few minutes.
Bake
Butter some cake tins.
Fill the tins halfway.
Let the tins rise again in a warm place.
Bake the tins in a good oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1 to 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,685 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together24,377 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Dough
- Provides the risen, yeasted structure that gives the cake its light, open crumb.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the crust brown during baking.
- Butter or beef dripping
- Adds fat for richness and a tender texture.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softness to the dough.
- Nutmeg or caraway seeds
- Adds aroma and warm flavour.
The step that matters
Letting the tins rise again. The second rise lets the dough expand in the tin before baking. Filling too little or baking before it has risen enough can leave the cake dense.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Gingerfits less well
- Clovefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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