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Cheese Fondu

A baked cheese fondue made with egg, cheese, flour, milk, butter, mustard, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Cheese Fondu

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make the base

  1. Melt the butter in a saucepan.

  2. Add the flour and mustard, stirring until combined.

  3. Gradually stir in the milk and remove from heat.

  4. Mix in the grated cheese, salt, and pepper.

  5. Add the beaten egg and stir until well combined.

Bake and serve

  1. Pour the mixture into a greased pie dish.

  2. Bake for 10 to 15 minutes, or until set.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,426 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Cheese + mustardtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,805 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Sets the mixture into a firm, sliceable custard when baked.
Flour
Thickens the melted butter and milk into a smooth, stable sauce.
Cheese
Provides rich flavour and fat, adding body to the sauce.
Milk
Forms the liquid base that the flour thickens and the egg sets.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, and carries the flour for a smooth roux.

The step that matters

Remove the milk mixture from heat before adding the egg. If the base is too hot when the beaten egg goes in, the egg can scramble into lumps instead of blending smoothly. Stirring steadily while adding the egg keeps the mixture even and creamy.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, cheese, flour, milk, butter, pepper):

  1. Potatofits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Asparagusfits better
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, cheese, flour, milk, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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