Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Fricassee From Cold Chicken or Fowl
Ingredients
Directions
Cut up the cold chicken or fowl.
Simmer it in the gravy made from the boiling water.
Add the neck, liver, and gizzard, stewed with an onion, pepper, and sweet herbs.
Keep it hot while you thicken the sauce.
Strain the sauce, return it to the saucepan, and add salt, nutmeg, and butter rolled in flour.
Bring to a boil, then add cream and stir without boiling again.
Pour the sauce over the chicken and add fried forcemeat balls.
Garnish with thin slices of lemon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, pepper, nutmeg, butter, flour, cream, lemon):
- Spinachfits better
- Leekfits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, pepper, nutmeg, butter, flour, cream, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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