Why it works: Clove and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Esturgeon En Fricandeau
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Remove the skin from the sturgeon and lard it with small pieces of fat.
In a stewpan, combine the carrot, onion, bouquet garni, bay leaf, cloves, bacon rinds, salt, and pepper.
Place the sturgeon on top of the mixture and add the stock.
Cook
Heat over a brisk fire until reduced to a glaze, then turn the fish and add more stock and the wine or vinegar.
Once it boils, cover with a round piece of paper and simmer.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Carrot + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,873 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Carrot + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sturgeon
- Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender as it simmers gently.
- Stock
- Provides liquid that reduces to a glaze and then gently braises the fish.
- White wine or french vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and helps balance the rich braising liquid.
- Bacon rinds
- Add savoury fat and salty depth to the braising liquid.
The step that matters
Reducing to a glaze over a brisk fire. If the liquid reduces too far or scorches, the glaze turns bitter and sticks to the pan. Watch closely and turn the fish so it browns evenly without burning.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sturgeon, carrot, clove, pepper, white wine):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Parsnipfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sturgeon, carrot, clove, pepper, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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