Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Clafoutis Aux Cerises
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Butter a deep pie dish.
Add the pitted cherries to the dish.
Sprinkle sugar over the cherries.
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix flour, salt, and half-melted butter.
Add milk to the mixture.
Add beaten egg yolks to the mixture.
Add sugar to the mixture.
Stir the mixture well.
Beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form.
Gently fold the beaten egg whites into the batter.
Bake and serve
Pour the batter over the cherries in the pie dish.
Bake the dish in the oven for 30 minutes, stirring gently during the first half to prevent the flour from settling.
Serve warm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cooking cherries
- Provide the fruit filling that bakes within the custard-like batter.
- All-purpose flour
- Gives the batter body so it sets into a tender, sliceable custard.
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich and set the batter, while whipped whites add lift and a light texture.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that, with the eggs, forms the custard structure.
- Unsalted butter
- Adds richness and flavour to the batter.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the tartness of the cherries.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Whites beaten to stiff peaks trap air that gives lift. Folding gently keeps that air in, so the clafoutis stays light rather than deflating into a dense layer.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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