Why it works: Mace and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 6,557 recipes mention both. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
The recipe
Ingredients
Contains: egg, milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Also mentioned in the method: breadcrumbs
Directions
Cut the head off the turtle, tie it by the hind fins, and let it hang for 2 hours.
Separate the calapee (lower shell) from the calipash (upper shell).
Remove the entrails, split them, and clean with salt and water.
Cut off the fins close to the calapee and the meat close to the skull.
Cut the calapee and calipash into 6 or 8 pieces, then boil them and the fins in water for 2 minutes.
Dry the pieces for blanching as you would an ox palate.
Boil the meat for 6 minutes, then let the calapee, calipash, and fins simmer until tender.
Bone the calapee and calipash when half done.
Boil the entrails until tender.
Lay the pieces on dishes for 1 day.
Make gravy from the beef and add wine, mace, nutmeg, shallots, sweet herbs, seasoning, bread crumbs, and eggs.
Cut the calapee, calipash, fins, and entrails into neat pieces.
Pour the seasoned gravy over the pieces in a large pan and mix well.
Transfer the mixture to a large dish, cover with veal forcemeat, butter, and yolks of hard-boiled eggs.
Bake as you would any large meat dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Mace + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Beef + peppertop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Nutmeg + peppertop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Mace + peppertop 6% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Nutmeg + shallottop 6% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together1,007 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the shallot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, madeira wine, mace, nutmeg, pepper, egg, ketchup):
- Capsicumbetter flavor fit
- Carrotbetter flavor fit
- Shallotthe original
- Potatoabout as good a flavor fit
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, madeira wine, mace, nutmeg, pepper, egg, ketchup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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