Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Roast Turkey
Ingredients
Directions
Clean and singe the turkey, then remove the claws.
Dip the feet in boiling water to remove the skin.
Slit the feet with a sharp knife to prevent them from curling during cooking.
Twist the tips of the wings behind the shoulders.
Skewer the turkey by passing a skewer through the under part of one wing, through the top part of one leg, straight through the body, through the top part of the other leg, and through the under part of the other wing.
Use another skewer to secure the legs by inserting it through the skin at the side.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Turkey + beeftop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together248 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, butter, flour, pepper, beef, bread, egg):
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
- Sagefits about as well
- Thymefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, butter, flour, pepper, beef, bread, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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