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Salad

Salad A-LA-russe

A cold salad of diced boiled root vegetables, olives, anchovies, and a mayonnaise dressing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 10,172 recipes mention both. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: egg, fish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Make the dressing

  1. In a small bowl, combine the egg yolks and gradually add the salad oil, beating until creamy.

  2. Stir in the vinegar, tarragon vinegar, salt, and pepper.

Assemble the salad

  1. Cut the carrot, turnip, potatoes, and celery into small dice and arrange them in a pyramid shape on a flat platter.

  2. Pour the mayonnaise dressing over the diced vegetables.

  3. Slice the boiled beet into rounds and arrange them around the dish, overlapping slightly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together10,172 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Celery + tarragontop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together334 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Carrot + turniptop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together8,001 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Carrot + potatotop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,105 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  5. Turnip + celerytop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together4,417 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Emulsify the oil into a creamy dressing that holds the salad together.
Salad oil
Forms the bulk of the emulsified dressing, adding richness and a smooth texture.
Potatoes
Provide starchy body so the diced salad feels substantial.
Celery
Adds crisp texture and a fresh, slightly bitter note.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the dressing and balances the richness of the oil and yolks.

The step that matters

Beating the oil into the yolks. Oil must be added slowly while beating so it emulsifies into the yolks; adding it too fast causes the dressing to split and stay oily instead of creamy.

Flavor stand-ins for the turnip

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (carrot, potato, celery, olive, egg, vinegar, tarragon):

  1. Tomatobetter flavor fit
  2. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  3. Asparagusbetter flavor fit
  4. Turnipthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against carrot, potato, celery, olive, egg, vinegar, tarragon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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