Why it works: Angelica and orange work together. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 159 recipes. Both carry alpha-pinene, which smells pine, turpentine. The science ↓
Leamington Buns
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Rub the butter into the flour.
Add the sugar and beat in the eggs.
Mix in the dried cherries, chopped citron peel, chopped angelica, and orange essence.
Bake
Spoon the mixture into small greased tins.
Bake for about 15 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Angelica + orangetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together159 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + angelicatop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together104 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Rubbed into the flour, it coats flour particles and gives the buns a tender, crumbly texture.
- Eggs
- Beaten into the mixture, they bind the ingredients and help the buns set as they bake.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the buns together as they set in the oven.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the buns brown lightly as they bake.
- Dried cherries
- Add pockets of concentrated fruit sweetness and moisture throughout the buns.
Swap the angelica
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, flour, egg, orange):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Angelicathe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, flour, egg, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes
Orange Gelatin100 recipes
Orange Sherbet73 recipes