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A Gravy Without Meat

A savory gravy made with beer, water, spices, onion, and butter, without any meat.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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A Gravy Without Meat

Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

A Gravy Without Meat

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine small beer, water, pepper, salt, lemon peel, bruised cloves, and walnut pickle or mushroom ketchup in a basin.

  2. Slice the onion, flour it, and fry in butter until brown.

  3. Add the onion to the mixture and simmer covered for 20 minutes.

  4. Strain the gravy, let it cool, then remove the fat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Clove + walnuttop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,592 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Lemon + clovetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,150 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Lemon + walnuttop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,149 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Onion
Browned in butter, it adds savoury sweetness and depth to the liquid.
Butter
Frying the floured onion in butter builds browning and a rich flavour.
Walnut pickle or mushroom ketchup
Adds concentrated savoury, umami-rich flavour to the gravy.
Small beer
Forms the main cooking liquid and contributes a malty, slightly bitter flavour.

The step that matters

Frying the floured onion until brown. Flour coating and frying in butter drives browning through the Maillard reaction, which builds the gravy's colour and flavour. Pale onion gives a flat, weak result, while over-darkened onion turns bitter.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beer, pepper, lemon, clove, walnut, butter):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Lettucefits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beer, pepper, lemon, clove, walnut, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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