Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Paris Potato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the soup
Slice the potatoes and onions and place them in a stewpan with the butter, nutmeg, sugar, pepper, and salt.
Add the mild stock and boil gently over low heat.
Pass the mixture through a tamis.
Finish and serve
Stir in the cream and mushrooms, and heat until hot.
Serve with fried croutons.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Potato + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,052 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Break down during simmering to thicken the soup and give it body.
- Onions
- Soften and sweeten as they cook, adding savoury depth to the soup.
- Butter
- Adds richness and carries flavour as the vegetables cook gently.
- Cream
- Adds smoothness and richness to the finished soup when stirred in at the end.
The step that matters
Passing the mixture through a tamis. Pressing the cooked potatoes and onions through a fine sieve breaks them into a smooth purée. Skipping or rushing this leaves lumps and an uneven texture.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, butter, nutmeg, sugar, pepper, cream, mushroom):
- Spinachfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Chivefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, butter, nutmeg, sugar, pepper, cream, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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