Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cup Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderately quick oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Cream the butter and sugar together with a wooden spoon.
Break the egg into the mixture and beat well.
Mix the two flours thoroughly and gradually add to the other ingredients while beating.
Add a little milk to achieve the desired consistency.
Prepare the molds
Grease seven or eight small tin molds and dust them with flour.
Half fill the molds with the mixture.
Bake and serve
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for about twenty minutes.
Turn out and serve hot with sweet sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that sets the batter into a firm, cake-like crumb when baked.
- Paisley flour
- Adds body and structure to the batter alongside the main flour.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender texture and rich flavour.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps it set as it bakes.
- Castor sugar
- Sweetens the batter and helps it cream with the butter to trap air.
The step that matters
Adding the milk. Milk should be added only a little at a time to reach the desired consistency. Too much liquid thins the batter, so the puddings may spread and bake up dense or unevenly set.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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