Why it works: Beetroot and lettuce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 678 recipes. Both carry 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells green bell pepper, earthy. The science ↓
Fish Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Remove all bone and skin from the fish and flake it.
Dust the fish with pepper and coarse sea salt, then drizzle with oil and vinegar.
Arrange the flaked fish in a circle on a round dish.
Prepare the salad
Peel the beetroot and cut it into small pieces.
Wash, dry, and break the lettuce into small pieces.
Pour the dressing over the lettuce and place it in the center of the fish circle.
Finish the dish
Wash and fillet the anchovies, then arrange them in a pattern around the border of the fish.
Decorate the edge of the fish with the best leaves of the lettuce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beetroot + lettucetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together678 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Pepper + lettucetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,037 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + beetroottop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,682 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Vinegar + lettucetop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,370 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold fish
- Forms the main body of the salad and provides its protein and flavour.
- Hard boiled eggs
- Add a firm, mild texture and richness to the salad.
- Anchovies
- Add a salty, savoury depth that seasons the fish and dressing.
- Lettuces
- Provide a crisp, fresh base that holds the dressing and contrasts the fish.
- Beetroot
- Adds earthy sweetness and a bright colour to the salad.
Swap the beetroot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, egg, pepper, vinegar, lettuce):
- Mustardfits better
- Cucumberfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Beetrootthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, egg, pepper, vinegar, lettuce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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