Why it works: Lemon and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,227 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Dutch Sauce for Meat, Fond, or Fish
Ingredients
Directions
Combine water and vinegar in a saucepan and warm the mixture.
Add egg yolks, stirring constantly, without boiling.
Add lemon juice, strain through a sieve, and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Vinegar + lemontop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,334 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
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Vinegar + buttertop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,513 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Egg and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 44,316 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Emulsify and thicken the sauce into a smooth, creamy texture as they gently cook.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the sauce a silky mouthfeel.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens flavor and balances the richness of the yolks and butter.
- Lemon juice
- Adds bright acidity and aroma that brightens the sauce.
The step that matters
Add egg yolks without boiling. Egg yolks thicken through gentle heat; if the mixture boils, the proteins scramble and the sauce turns grainy or curdled. Constant stirring spreads the heat evenly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, egg, butter):
- Strawberryfits about as well
- Currantfits about as well
- Raspberryfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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