Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the pigeons
Rub the pigeons inside and out with salt and pepper.
Place a bit of butter and chopped parsley mixed with the livers inside each pigeon.
Assemble the pie
Lay the beef steak at the bottom of a pie dish.
Place the pigeons on top of the steak, adding a hard-boiled egg between each pair.
Add ½ cup of water to the dish.
If available, place a slice of ham on each pigeon for added flavor.
Season the gizzards and wing joints, and place them in the center of the pie.
Insert the cleaned pigeon feet through a hole in the crust to identify the pie.
Bake
Cover the pie with a crust and bake until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together28,563 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Beef + hamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,729 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Butter + hamtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender during the long moist baking.
- Beef steak
- Lies under the birds, adding savory beefy flavor and rich juices to the pie.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add firm, mild richness and body to the filling between the birds.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and helps carry the parsley and liver flavor.
- Ham
- Contributes salty, savory flavor to the pigeons as they cook.
The step that matters
Cover the pie with a crust and bake until golden. Baking until golden browns the crust through Maillard reactions and sets it, while the filling must cook through. Pulling the pie too early leaves the crust pale and the meat undercooked.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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