Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Breast of Veal Stewed
Ingredients
Directions
Make the gravy
Flour the veal and fry until light brown, then remove it from the pan.
Add boiling water to the frying pan and boil for 1 minute.
Strain the liquid into a basin.
Make the sauce
Melt the butter in a stewpan.
Mix in enough flour to dry it up. Stir the mixture over heat for a few minutes.
Gradually add the strained gravy.
Let the mixture simmer for 10 minutes until well combined.
Season with pepper, coarse sea salt, mace, and mushroom catsup or wine.
Strain the sauce over the meat.
Finish and serve
Stew gently until warmed through.
If using, add sliced boiled bacon to warm with the meat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Veal + mushroomtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,446 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal breast
- Provides the meat that is browned and then stewed until tender in the sauce.
- Butter
- Fat that cooks the flour into a smooth base for the sauce and adds richness.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy as it cooks with the butter and liquid into a smooth sauce.
- Mushroom catsup or wine
- Adds savoury, acidic depth and aroma to the finished sauce.
The step that matters
Cooking the flour into the butter. Stirring the flour over heat for a few minutes cooks out its raw starchy taste and lets it absorb the fat evenly. Adding the liquid to an undercooked, lumpy roux can leave the sauce pasty or lumpy.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, butter, flour, pepper, mushroom):
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, butter, flour, pepper, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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