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To Salt Beef Red

A method of salting beef with coarse sea salt, saltpetre, hay-salt, and optional cochineal and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 37% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,435 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

To Salt Beef Red

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Choose a piece of beef with as little bone as possible.

  2. Sprinkle the beef and let it drain for a day.

Cure

  1. Rub the beef with coarse sea salt, saltpetre, hay-salt, and cochineal powder.

  2. Rub the pickle into the meat daily for a week, then turn it.

  3. After eight days, it will be ready.

  4. Drain it from the pickle after sixteen days.

Smoke and serve

  1. Smoke the beef at the oven mouth or send it to the baker's for a few days.

  2. For serving, boil the beef until tender with greens or carrots.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + sugartop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Supplies the meat, which firms during curing and softens again when boiled.
Coarse sea salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the meat while helping preserve it.
Saltpetre
Helps preserve the meat and keeps its colour during curing.
Cochineal
Adds a red colour to the cured meat.

The step that matters

Turning and draining the beef on schedule. Salt and cure must penetrate evenly through the thickness of the meat. Turning the pickle daily spreads the cure, and draining at the set time stops the meat from becoming too salty or spoiling. Skipping these steps leaves uneven seasoning.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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