Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Cruat for Orange Cheesecakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Dry the flour.
Mix the flour with the sugar.
Work the butter with your hand until frothy.
Gradually add the flour mixture to the butter.
Incorporate the beaten and strained egg yolks and egg whites.
If the mixture is too soft, add more flour and sugar to make it rollable.
Bake and ice
Line your pattypans with the mixture.
Fill the pattypans.
Bake for about 15 minutes.
Prepare icing by beating refined sugar with the egg white until thick.
Ice the baked cheesecakes.
Place them in the oven to harden.
Serve cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creamed with the hand until frothy, it traps air and gives the crust a tender, rich body.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and fat, helping bind the dough and give it a tender set.
- Egg whites
- Add moisture and structure, helping the dough hold together and the icing thicken when beaten.
- Fine flour
- Provides the starch and gluten framework that gives the crust its body.
- Refined sugar
- Adds sweetness and, when beaten with egg white, helps form a thick icing.
The step that matters
Adding more flour and sugar to a soft mixture. Extra flour absorbs moisture and sugar stiffens the dough, so it can be rolled. Adding too much makes the crust dry and tough, while too little leaves it sticky and hard to shape.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Spice Cake344 recipes