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Dessert

Iceing for Cakes

A sugar-based icing made with rose water and egg whites, applied to cakes when nearly cold.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Iceing for Cakes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the icing

  1. Beat and sift the sugar.

  2. Combine the sugar, rose water, and beaten egg whites in a bowl, then whisk the mixture well.

Ice the cake

  1. Dip a feather in the icing.

  2. Cover the cake thoroughly with the icing.

Harden and store

  1. Place the cake in the oven to harden, but do not let it discolor.

  2. Store the cake in a dry place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Sugar + rosetop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,584 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Rose + eggtop 28% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,840 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg whites
Whipped into a foam that gives the icing its light, set structure.
Fine sugar
Sweetens the icing and dissolves into the egg whites to add body.
Rose water
Adds a floral aroma and flavor to the icing.

The step that matters

Hardening in the oven without discoloring. Gentle heat dries and sets the egg white and sugar coating. Too much heat makes the sugars brown and the icing discolor, so the cake must be watched closely.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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