Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Dressing Fish
Ingredients
Directions
Season the fish with cayenne pepper and coarse sea salt, then sprinkle with dried sweet herbs and bread crumbs.
Baste the fish with the crumbs and any drippings until well coated.
In a saucepan, combine water, anchovy, lemon peel, onion, sweet herbs, mace, cloves, whole pepper, and horseradish.
Cover and boil for 15 minutes, then strain the mixture back into the saucepan.
Add white wine, oysters with their liquor, ketchup, walnut pickle, and the bruised crab (or lobster, shrimps, or prawns).
Stir in the butter rolled in flour and mushroom pickle or lemon juice.
Boil everything together until the fish is cooked through.
Place the fish on a serving dish and pour the sauce over it.
Garnish with fried toasts and lemon wedges.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Mace + white peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,695 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
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Lemon + clovetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,150 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, bread, anchovy, lemon, onion, mace, clove):
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, bread, anchovy, lemon, onion, mace, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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