Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
A Hasty Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a pot, bring the milk and bay leaves to a boil.
In a bowl, beat the egg yolks with the salt and a few spoonfuls of milk.
Stir the egg mixture into the boiling milk.
Make the pudding
Gradually add flour while stirring until the mixture thickens, but not too thick.
Continue to boil and stir the mixture.
Remove the bay leaves before adding the flour.
Serve
Pour the pudding into a dish and dot with pieces of butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the flour and egg yolks thicken into a pudding.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help thicken the pudding as they heat.
- Flour
- Its starch swells in hot liquid and thickens the pudding.
- Bay leaves
- Infuse the hot milk with a subtle aroma before being removed.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the finished pudding at serving.
The step that matters
Adding the flour gradually while stirring. Flour starch swells and thickens in hot liquid, but if it is added in one go it clumps. Adding it slowly while stirring spreads the granules so the pudding stays smooth and does not become too thick.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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