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Lemon Brandy

A preserved lemon drink made by steeping lemon peels in brandy, mixing with sugar, water, and milk, then aging.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
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Why it works: Lemon and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,053 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Lemon Brandy

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Pare the lemons.

  2. Steep the peels in brandy.

Make the mixture

  1. Squeeze the lemons over the sugar.

  2. Add water and mix the ingredients.

Clarify and rest

  1. Pour in boiling milk.

  2. Let it sit for 48 hours.

  3. Strain it off.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Brandy + milktop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,738 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  3. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Brandy + sugartop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lemons
Provide acidity and aromatic oils from the peel and juice.
Brandy
Extracts flavour from the lemon peel and preserves the mixture.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the sharp lemon acidity.
Milk
Curdles with the acid and carries cloudy particles out, clearing the liquid.

The step that matters

Pour in the boiling milk. The milk must be hot and added to the acidic mixture so its proteins curdle. The curds trap cloudy particles, which are then strained out, leaving a clear liquid.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (brandy, sugar, milk):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Apricotfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against brandy, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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