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Preserve

To Preserve Butter

A method for preserving butter using salt, sugar, and saltpetre.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 98,233 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

To Preserve Butter

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the salt mixture

  1. Mix the salt, sugar, and saltpetre together thoroughly.

Salt the butter

  1. For 14 pounds of butter, add 1 pound of the salt mixture and work it in well.

  2. Once the butter is cold and firm, transfer it to glazed earthen vessels that hold 14 pounds each.

Preserve for winter

  1. To preserve for winter, add an additional ounce of the mixture for every pound of butter and cover the top with enough salt to create a brine.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Provides the fat that carries the salted, preserved texture and flavour of the final product.
Common salt
Draws out moisture and inhibits microbial growth, which helps the butter keep.
Saltpetre
Acts as a curing agent that helps preserve the butter and slows spoilage.
Loaf sugar
Adds sweetness that softens the sharpness of the salt.

The step that matters

Working the salt mixture into the butter. Salt must be evenly distributed. Unmixed pockets leave some areas under-salted and vulnerable to spoilage, while others become overly salty. Salt also draws out water and inhibits microbes, so even coverage is what keeps the whole batch preserved.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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