Why it works: Allspice and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Elderberry Wine
Ingredients
Directions
Make the must
Boil elderberries in water for 1 hour with allspice and ginger tied in a piece of linen.
Strain the boiling liquid over sugar in a tub, pressing the fruit dry.
Add cream of tartar to the liquid.
Let it stand for 2 days in the tub.
Cask and bottle
Transfer to a cask and treat as for sweet wine.
Bottle in March.
Serve
To serve, heat a portion with sugar, cloves, and nutmeg.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,620 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Elderberries
- Provide the main fruit flavour, colour and body of the wine.
- Sugar
- Feeds fermentation to make alcohol and gives the wine its sweetness.
- Cream of tartar
- Adds acidity that supports flavour and helps stabilise the wine's colour.
- Ginger
- Adds a warm, spicy aroma to the boiled liquid.
- Allspice
- Adds a warm, aromatic spice note to the boiled liquid.
The step that matters
Pressing the fruit dry after straining. Pressing extracts the remaining juice and pectin-rich liquid from the boiled fruit. Leaving it unpressed loses liquid and flavour, so the must ends up weaker than intended.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (allspice, sugar, cream, clove, nutmeg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Gingerthe original
- Winter savoryfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against allspice, sugar, cream, clove, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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