Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Rice Souffle'.
Ingredients
Directions
Make the rice base
Boil the rice in milk until tender.
Add the egg yolks, sugar, and candied orange peel, then boil again.
Form a wall with the rice mixture around the edge of a dish.
Prepare the apples
Peel and core the apples, then stew them in lemon juice and sugar.
Fill the apple cores with candied sweetmeats.
Place the apples in the center of the rice wall.
Top and harden
Beat the egg whites to a froth and mix in sifted sugar.
Cover the apples with the egg white mixture.
Harden in a cool oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Orange + appletop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Milk + appletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Cooked in milk, it thickens into a soft base that holds the dish's shape.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the rice mixture, adding richness and helping it set when heated.
- Egg whites
- Beaten to a froth, they form a light foam that cooks into the topping.
- Apples
- Stewed until tender, they provide the fruit centre and soft texture.
- Milk
- Cooks with the rice to create a creamy, tender base.
The step that matters
Harden in a cool oven. Egg white foam can brown or collapse if heated too fast. A cool oven sets the topping gently and dries it without overbrowning, so the soufflé keeps its light structure.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, egg, sugar, orange, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Blueberryfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, egg, sugar, orange, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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