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Sauce

Dutch Sauce, for Meat, Fowl, or Fish

A sauce made with water, vinegar, egg yolks, and lemon juice, heated gently and strained.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 4 ingredients
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Why it works: Egg and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 19% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 44,316 recipes. Both carry (e,e)-2,4-decadienal, which smells fatty, deep fried. The science ↓

Dutch Sauce, for Meat, Fowl, or Fish

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a saucepan, combine the water and vinegar; warm over low heat.

  2. Whisk in the egg yolks to thicken the mixture, stirring constantly.

  3. Heat until hot but do not let it boil.

  4. Squeeze in the lemon juice and strain the sauce through a sieve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  2. Vinegar + lemontop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,334 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  3. Vinegar + eggtop 33% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,922 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Egg and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 44,316 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Thicken the sauce and add richness as they set gently with heat.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and balances the richness of the yolks.
Lemon juice
Adds bright acidity and fresh aroma to finish the sauce.

The step that matters

Heat until hot but do not let it boil. Egg yolks thicken through gentle heat but scramble and curdle if they get too hot. Keeping the sauce below boiling and stirring constantly lets the yolks set smoothly into a silky emulsion.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, egg):

  1. Currantfits about as well
  2. Strawberryfits about as well
  3. Raspberryfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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