Why it works: Sugar and raisin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,481 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
White Elder Wine, Very Mucti Like Frontiniac
Ingredients
Directions
Make the syrup
Boil the sugar with water and beaten egg whites.
Skim the mixture and add the elderflowers; do not keep on the fire.
Ferment
When near cold, stir in the lemon juice and yeast, mixing well.
Stir the mixture every day.
Add the stoned raisins to the cask and ferment the wine.
Bottle
Seal the cask and bottle the wine in six months.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Lemon + raisintop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,742 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White powdered sugar
- Provides the sugar that yeast ferments into alcohol and gives the wine its sweetness.
- Egg whites
- When boiled and skimmed, they gather impurities and cloud particles so the liquid clears.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens flavour and helps keep the fermentation balanced.
- Yeast
- Converts the sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide during fermentation.
- Raisins
- Add fermentable sugar, body and fruity flavour to the wine.
The step that matters
Skim the mixture and add the elderflowers; do not keep on the fire.. Keeping the flowers over heat can extract bitter, harsh flavours and drive off their delicate aroma. Removing the coagulated egg white foam clears the liquid.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, raisin):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
- Datesfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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