Why it works: Mushroom and white wine are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,765 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity. The science ↓
Venison Collops
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut nice thin cutlets from the venison and season well with mixed spices.
Make the sauce
In a stew pan, brown the cutlets in butter.
Add the brown gravy, port or claret, mushroom catsup, walnut catsup, soy sauce, fried bread crumbs, and white wine vinegar.
Stew slowly until the collops are cooked through.
Serve
Place the collops in a dish.
Strain the sauce over them.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mushroom + white winetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,765 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Butter + white winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Mushroom + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison cutlets
- The main meat, cut thin so it cooks through quickly in the sauce.
- Butter
- Fat for browning the cutlets, adding colour and rich flavour to the surface.
- Brown gravy
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, adding savoury depth and body.
- Port or claret
- Adds wine acidity and sweetness that balance the rich meat and gravy.
- Fried bread crumbs
- Thicken the sauce slightly and add body to it as they soften.
- White wine vinegar
- Adds sharp acidity that brightens and balances the rich, savoury sauce.
The step that matters
Stew slowly until the collops are cooked through. Thin cutlets cook quickly and can toughen if boiled hard. A gentle simmer keeps the meat tender while the sauce reduces and flavours develop.
Swap the walnut
The recipe marks walnut as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, butter, mushroom, sauce, bread, white wine, vinegar):
- Peasfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Beansfits better
- Walnutthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, butter, mushroom, sauce, bread, white wine, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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