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Irish Stew

A hearty stew of beef, potatoes, onions, and butter simmered in broth.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Irish Stew

Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Irish Stew

Ingredients

Directions

Layer the stew

  1. Layer sliced suet or melted butter at the bottom of a stew pan.

  2. Add a layer of sliced potatoes, followed by a layer of beef chops.

  3. Top with a layer of sliced onions, then repeat the layers, finishing with potatoes on top.

  4. Pour in the broth or water.

Cook and serve

  1. Cook slowly until the meat is tender.

  2. Serve whole boiled potatoes alongside.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Beef + potatotop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,052 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  4. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the main protein, which becomes tender with slow cooking.
Potatoes
Form the starchy layers that soften and thicken the stew as they cook.
Onions
Add sweetness and aroma as they soften in the stew.
Suet
Adds fat and richness, carrying flavour through the layers.

The step that matters

Cook slowly until the meat is tender. Beef chops made of connective tissue need long, gentle simmering to break down collagen; high heat toughens the meat and can scorch the potatoes at the bottom of the pan.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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