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Mutton Uam

A leg of wether-mutton preserved with salt, saltpetre, sugar, and smoked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mutton and sugar work together. They rank in the top 34% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 726 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Mutton Uam

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Choose a fine-grained leg of wether-mutton and let it hang for two days.

Cure

  1. In a stew-pan, mix the coarse sea salt, common salt, saltpetre, and coarse sugar; heat until hot.

  2. Rub the mixture well into the ham.

  3. Turn the ham in the mixture every day.

  4. After four days, add 2 more ounces of common salt.

  5. After twelve days, take it out, dry it, and hang it in wood smoke for a week.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mutton + sugartop 34% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together726 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and helps preserve it during curing.
Common salt
Seasons the meat and adds to the preserving effect of the cure.
Saltpetre
Helps the meat keep its colour and adds to the cure's preserving action.
Coarse sugar
Balances the saltiness and softens the harshness of the cure.

The step that matters

Turning the ham in the mixture every day. Salt penetrates unevenly, so the cure must be redistributed daily to reach all parts of the meat and prevent spoilage in spots that stay dry or uncovered.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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