Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
To Pull Chickens
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fowl
Remove the skin from the cold fowl.
Pull the flesh from the bone in large pieces.
Dredge the pieces in flour.
Fry them in butter until nicely browned.
Drain the butter.
Make the sauce and toss
Simmer the flesh in well-seasoned gravy thickened with a little flour and butter.
Add the juice of half a lemon.
Pull the white meat into small flakes, free from skin.
Toss the flakes with cream thickened with butter and flour, mace, white pepper, salt, and a squeeze of lemon.
Plate and serve
Cut off the legs and back of a dressed chicken.
Cut off the neck-end of the chicken.
Broil the back and sides in one piece, seasoning the legs.
Place the hash in the center, with the back on top and the two legs at the end.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Mace + white peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,695 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Lemon + white peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,658 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fowl
- Provides the main meat, which is pulled into pieces and simmered until tender.
- Flour
- Coats the pieces for browning and thickens the gravy and cream sauces.
- Butter
- Browns the dredged meat and enriches the thickened sauces with fat and flavour.
- Gravy
- Supplies the seasoned liquid in which the flesh simmers, carrying flavour into the meat.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to the tossed flakes.
- Lemon
- Adds acidity that brightens the savoury flavours of the meat and sauce.
The step that matters
Frying the dredged pieces in butter. Flour coating and hot butter must brown the surface without burning it; if the butter is too hot or the pan crowded, the flour scorches and the pieces steam instead of browning.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, lemon, cream, mace):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, lemon, cream, mace. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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