Why it works: Onion and rice are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,433 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
An Excellent Indian Curry
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the meat
Mix the curry powder, flour, and salt.
Rub half of this mixture over the meat slices evenly.
Fry the onions and meat
Fry the sliced onions slowly in butter until golden brown.
Remove and drain on a sieve.
Add more butter to the pan and fry the meat gently.
Drain excess fat and place the meat in a clean saucepan.
Strew the fried onions over the meat.
Pour in enough boiling gravy to almost cover it.
Mix the remaining curry powder with a little more gravy and pour it into the saucepan. Shake well.
Simmer and serve
Simmer gently until the meat is tender, about 1 hour and 15 minutes to 2 hours and 30 minutes, depending on the meat type.
Add sour apple or cucumbers if desired.
Mix in lemon juice before serving.
Serve with boiled rice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Onion + ricetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,433 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Lemon + ricetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Meat + ricetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,481 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Apple + ricetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,311 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Meat
- Slow simmering in gravy turns its connective tissue tender and moist.
- Onions
- Frying slowly in butter browns them, adding sweetness and savoury depth to the sauce.
- Curry powder
- Its spices supply the dish's main aroma and flavour, bloomed in fat and gravy.
- Flour
- Lightly coating the meat helps thicken the gravy as it cooks.
- Butter
- Fat for frying that browns the onions and meat and carries flavour.
The step that matters
Simmering the meat until tender. Tough cuts need long, gentle simmering so collagen breaks down into gelatin. Boiling hard toughens muscle fibres and can leave the meat dry and stringy, so keep the liquid at a gentle simmer.
Swap the apple
The recipe marks apple as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, flour, onion, butter, lemon, rice):
- Avocadofits better
- Coconutfits better
- Limefits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, flour, onion, butter, lemon, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More indian curry recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Rice Fritters84 recipes
Meat Croquettes52 recipes
Steamed Rice48 recipes