Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
A Remarkably Fine Fish Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the eels
Boil the eels until cooked.
Cut off the fins and pick the flesh from the bones.
Add the bones to the boiling liquid with mace, pepper, salt, and onion. Boil until rich.
Strain the liquid.
Make the forcemeat
Mix the eel flesh, anchovy, parsley, lemon peel, salt, pepper, and softened butter to make forcemeat.
Spread the forcemeat at the bottom of a baking dish.
Assemble and bake
Layer the fish on top of the forcemeat, seasoned with salt and pepper.
Pour the strained gravy over the fish.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) until cooked through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Anchovy + turbottop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together110 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eels
- Provide the main flesh, which is cooked and folded into the forcemeat and layered in the dish.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the forcemeat, helping it hold together and stay tender.
- Anchovy
- Adds a savory, salty depth that enriches the forcemeat's flavor.
- Lemon peel
- Adds bright aromatic flavor that cuts through the richness of the butter and fish.
The step that matters
Strain the liquid after boiling the bones. Boiling the bones until rich extracts gelatin and flavor for the gravy. Straining removes bone fragments and solids so the gravy pours smoothly and stays clear over the fish.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, pepper, anchovy, parsley, lemon, butter, turbot):
- Thymefits better
- Capersfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, pepper, anchovy, parsley, lemon, butter, turbot. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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