Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Parsley Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
Season the fowl or veal bones and place them in a dish.
Scald the picked parsley in milk, season it, and add it to the fowl or meat.
Pour in the broth or weak gravy.
Bake and finish
Bake until cooked through.
In a separate pot, scald the cream with the butter and flour, mixing well.
Pour the cream mixture into the baked dish and stir to combine with the gravy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Parsley + walnuttop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together865 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fowl or veal bones
- Provide the main meat and savory flavor that the dish is built around.
- Picked parsley
- Supplies the herbal aroma and green flavor that defines the pie.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softness to the parsley and the finished filling.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream mixture so it binds with the gravy instead of staying thin.
- Broth or weak gravy
- Adds moisture and meaty savoriness to the dish.
The step that matters
Scalding the cream with butter and flour. Flour thickens liquid only when it is heated and stirred well; if lumps form or the mixture is not mixed thoroughly, the sauce will be uneven and may not bind with the gravy.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, milk, cream, walnut, butter, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Sagefits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, milk, cream, walnut, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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