Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 10,634 recipes mention both. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Egg Mince Pies
Ingredients
Directions
Boil the eggs hard and chop them finely.
Shred the suet into small pieces, using double the quantity of suet compared to eggs.
Wash and pick the currants, using 1 pound or more if the eggs are large.
Finely shred the peel of one lemon and add its juice.
Mix in 6 tablespoons of sweet wine, mace, nutmeg, sugar, and a pinch of salt.
Add the candied orange, lemon, and citron to the mixture.
Prepare a light pastry for the crust.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Nutmeg + orangetop 8% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Currant + macetop 12% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together1,791 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, currant, lemon, wine, nutmeg, sugar, orange):
- Cinnamonbetter flavor fit
- Allspicebetter flavor fit
- Cardamombetter flavor fit
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, currant, lemon, wine, nutmeg, sugar, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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