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Dessert

Orange Tart

A tart made from Seville orange pulp, sugar, butter, and puff pastry.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and walnut are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,058 recipes. Both carry 2,4-nonadienal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Orange Tart

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the filling

  1. Squeeze, pulp, and boil the oranges until tender.

  2. Weigh the oranges and use double the weight in sugar.

  3. Beat the oranges and sugar together to form a paste.

  4. Add the juice and pulp of the oranges and the butter, then mix well.

Assemble and serve

  1. Line a shallow dish with puff pastry and fill it with the orange paste.

  2. Optionally, ice the tart before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + walnuttop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,058 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

  2. Walnut + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Orange + buttertop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,301 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Seville oranges
Provide the bitter, acidic flavour and the pectin that helps the paste set.
Sugar
Sweetens the bitter oranges and, with the fruit, forms a thick paste.
Butter
Adds richness and a smoother, softer texture to the orange paste.
Puff pastry
Forms the crisp, buttery shell that holds the orange paste.

The step that matters

Beating the oranges and sugar into a paste. Cooked citrus must be beaten thoroughly with the sugar so it thickens evenly. Undercooked or unevenly mixed fruit can stay watery or grainy, and the paste may not set firmly in the pastry.

Swap the orange

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, walnut, butter):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Coconutfits better
  4. Orangethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, walnut, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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