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Potted Cheese

A cheese mixture of Cheshire cheese, butter, sugar, mace, and white wine, pressed into a pot.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
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Why it works: Cheese and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,962 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Potted Cheese

Ingredients

Directions

Make the cheese mixture

  1. Cut and pound the Cheshire cheese and fine butter together.

  2. Add the white sugar and mace, mixing well.

  3. Stir in the white wine until combined.

Pot the cheese

  1. Press the mixture down into a deep pot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + white winetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,083 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Cheese + white winetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together345 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Mace + white winetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,329 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  5. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cheshire cheese
Provides the main flavour and body of the dish.
Fine butter
Adds richness and a smooth, spreadable texture.
White wine
Adds moisture and acidity that loosens the mixture and brightens the flavour.
White sugar
Adds a small amount of sweetness that balances the savoury cheese.

The step that matters

Stir in the white wine until combined. Adding the liquid gradually and mixing fully lets the wine bind evenly with the fat and cheese. If it is poured in all at once or left unmixed, the mixture can separate or turn grainy instead of smooth.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, butter, sugar, white wine):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Nutmegfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, butter, sugar, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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