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Dessert

A Common Cake

A simple cake made with flour, butter, sugar, eggs, caraway seeds, and raisin wine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Illustration of A Common CakeIllustration

Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 9,071 recipes mention both. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

The recipe

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).

Make and bake the batter

  1. In a large bowl, mix the flour, butter, sugar, eggs, caraway seeds, and raisin wine.

  2. Beat the mixture well until smooth.

  3. Pour the batter into a greased baking pan.

  4. Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

The picture is an illustration, not a photo of this recipe · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Flour + raisintop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together9,071 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + carawaytop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + winetop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together8,517 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  4. Flour + buttertop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together122,858 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sugar + raisintop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together12,480 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Flour and butter share little aroma chemistry, yet 122,858 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
Butter
Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavour.
Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps the crust brown.
Raisin wine
Adds moisture and fruity sweetness to the batter.

The step that matters

Beat the mixture well until smooth. Thorough beating combines the fat, sugar and eggs into an even emulsion, which gives the cake a uniform, fine texture. Unevenly mixed batter can bake up with dense pockets or streaks.

Flavor stand-ins for the caraway

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, egg, raisin, wine):

  1. Cinnamonbetter flavor fit
  2. Nutmegbetter flavor fit
  3. Gingerabout as good a flavor fit
  4. Carawaythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, egg, raisin, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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