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A Gravy Without Meat

A savory gravy made with beer, water, spices, onion, and walnut pickle or mushroom ketchup, served without meat.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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A Gravy Without Meat

Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

A Gravy Without Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Slice the onion and flour it.

  2. Fry the onion in butter until brown.

Make the gravy

  1. In a basin, combine small beer, water, pepper, salt, lemon peel, bruised cloves, and walnut pickle or mushroom ketchup.

  2. Add the fried onion to the mixture and simmer covered for 20 minutes.

  3. Strain the gravy for use.

  4. Let it cool, then remove the fat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Clove + walnuttop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,592 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Lemon + clovetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,150 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Lemon + walnuttop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,149 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Onion
Frying it brown adds sweetness and deep savoury flavour through browning.
Butter
Fat for frying the onion, carrying flavour and helping it brown.
Small beer
Liquid base that adds malty, slightly bitter flavour to the gravy.
Walnut pickle or mushroom ketchup
Concentrated savoury seasoning that adds depth and umami to the gravy.
Lemon peel
Adds bright aromatic oils that lift the savoury flavours.

The step that matters

Frying the onion until brown. Browning the onion in butter develops its sweetness and deep flavour through the Maillard reaction. Pale onion gives a flat, washed-out gravy, and burnt onion turns it bitter.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beer, pepper, lemon, clove, walnut, butter):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Lettucefits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beer, pepper, lemon, clove, walnut, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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