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Drink

To Refine Beer, Ale, Wine, or Cyder

A method for clarifying beer, ale, wine, or cider using isinglass, pearl-ashes, salt of tartar, and burnt alum.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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To Refine Beer, Ale, Wine, or Cyder

Ingredients

Directions

Dissolve the isinglass

  1. Soak isinglass shavings in 1 quart of liquor for a few days, whisking daily until dissolved.

Clarify the beer

  1. Draw off a third of the cask and mix in the dissolved isinglass, pearl-ashes, salt of tartar, and burnt alum.

  2. Stir well and return the mixture to the cask.

  3. Seal the cask and in a few days, the liquor will be clear.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Isinglass shavings
Forms a fine protein network that gathers suspended particles so they settle out.
Pearl-ashes
Alkaline salt that helps the isinglass dissolve and adjusts the liquor's chemistry for fining.
Burnt alum
Acidic mineral that helps haze-forming particles clump together for settling.

The step that matters

Stir well and return the mixture to the cask. The fining agents must be evenly dispersed through the whole volume so every part of the beer contacts them. Uneven mixing leaves cloudy pockets that will not clear.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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